Chapter 15 - Outsourcing in the 21st Century

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Here we go to the last chapter of this subject.

OUTSOURCING PROJECT


Insourcing (in-house-development) – a common approach using the professional expertise within an organization to develop and maintain the organization's information technology systems
Outsourcing – an arrangement by which one organization provides a service or services for another organization that chooses not to perform them in-house



Reason company outsource



Onshore outsourcing engaging another company within the same country for services
Nearshore outsourcing – contracting an outsourcing arrangement with a company in a nearby country
Offshore outsourcing using organizations from developing countries to write code and develop systems

Factors driving outsourcing growth include:
1) Core competencies
•Many companies have recently begun to consider outsourcing as a means to fuel revenue growth rather than just a cost-cutting measure.
2) Financial savings
It is typically cheaper to hire workers in China and India than similar workers in the United States.

3) Rapid growth
•an organization is able to acquire best-practices process expertise. This facilitates the design, building, training, and deployment of business processes or functions.
4) Industry changes
High levels of reorganization across industries have increased demand for outsourcing to better focus on core competencies.

5) The Internet
•The pervasive nature of the Internet as an effective sales channel has allowed clients to become more comfortable with outsourcing.
6) Globalization
As markets open worldwide, competition heats up. Companies may engage outsourcing service providers to deliver international services

Most organizations outsource their noncore business functions, such as payroll and IT


OUTSOURCE BENEFITS :

Outsourcing benefits include:
Increased quality and efficiency
- Reduced operating expenses
- Outsourcing non-core processes
- Reduced exposure to risk
- Economies of scale, expertise, and best practiceS
- Access to advanced technologies
- Increased flexibility
- Avoid costly outlay of capital funds
- Reduced headcount and associated overhead expense
- Reduced time to market for products or services


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